On Jan. 17, 1990, NASA introduced the choice of its 13th group of astronaut candidates. The various group comprised 23 candidates – seven pilots and 16 mission specialists. The group included one African American, one Asian American, and 5 girls together with the primary feminine pilot and the primary Hispanic girl. Following one 12 months of astronaut candidate coaching, all 23 turned eligible for technical assignments throughout the astronaut workplace and for project to area shuttle crews. All members of the group accomplished at the very least one spaceflight, making vital contributions to the area shuttle program, the Shuttle Mir program, necessary science missions, and meeting and upkeep of the Worldwide House Station. A number of went on to serve in key NASA administration positions.
The latest class of NASA astronaut candidates included pilot candidates Kenneth Cockrell, Eileen Collins, William Gregory, James Halsell, Charles Precourt, Richard Searfoss, and Terrence Wilcutt and mission specialist candidates Daniel Bursch, Leroy Chiao, Wealthy Clifford, Bernard Harris, Susan Helms, Thomas Jones, William Mc Arthur, James Newman, Ellen Ochoa, Ronald Sega, Nancy Sherlock, Donald Thomas, Janice Voss, Carl Walz, Jeffrey Wisoff, and David Wolf. From the 1,945 certified candidates, NASA invited 103 candidates for interviews and medical exams at NASA’s Johnson House Heart (JSC) in Houston between September and November 1989.
The 23 astronaut candidates reported to work at JSC on July 16, 1990, to start their one-year coaching interval. In the course of the yearlong coaching, the candidates attended courses in utilized sciences, area shuttle programs, area drugs, Earth and planetary sciences, and supplies sciences. They visited every of the NASA facilities to find out about their features and acquired instruction in flying the T-38 Talon coaching plane, high-altitude and floor egress programs, survival expertise, parasail flight, and scuba. They skilled short-duration weightlessness aboard NASA’s KC-135 plane dubbed the Vomit Comet. After finishing the astronaut candidate coaching, they certified for numerous technical assignments throughout the astronaut workplace resulting in assignments to area shuttle crews.
Per custom, most astronaut courses have a nickname, typically humorously given to them by the earlier class of astronauts. Within the case of the category of 1990, they selected their very own nickname, The Hairballs. The origin stems from the category adopting a black cat as their mascot, in recognition of their class quantity 13. The nickname took place as hairballs are sometimes related to cats.
Daniel Bursch
Born in Pennsylvania, Bursch grew up in New York state and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy. He served as a pilot within the U.S. Navy previous to his choice as an astronaut. He acquired his first flight project as a mission specialist on STS-51, flying with fellow Hairballs Newman and Walz on the 10-day flight aboard Discovery in 1993. On his second mission, the 10-day STS-68 flight aboard Endeavour in 1994, Bursch, accompanied by fellow classmates Jones, Wilcutt, and Wisoff, served as a mission specialist on the House Radar Laboratory-2 (SRL-2) Earth statement mission. For his third journey into area, Bursch flew as a mission specialist aboard Endeavour for the 10-day STS-77 mission in 1996. For his fourth and ultimate spaceflight, Bursch, together with fellow Hairball Walz, spent 196 days in area as an Expedition 4 flight engineer aboard the area station in 2001 and 2002, conducting two spacewalks totaling 11 hours 46 minutes. He launched on STS-108 and returned on STS-111. Throughout his 4 missions, Bursch accrued 227 days in area.
Leroy Chiao
California native Chiao earned a doctorate in chemical engineering from the College of California, Santa Barbara, earlier than NASA chosen him as an astronaut. For his first flight, he flew as a mission specialist on STS-65, the Worldwide Microgravity Lab-2 (IML-2) mission aboard Columbia in 1994. Fellow Hairballs Halsell, Walz, and Thomas accompanied Chiao on the practically 15-day flight, the longest shuttle mission as much as that point. Throughout his second spaceflight, the nine-day STS-72 flight of Endeavour in 1996, Chiao participated in two spacewalks totaling 13 hours 3 minutes to display future methods. In 2000, Chiao, accompanied by fellow classmates McArthur and Wisoff, flew the 13-day STS-92 3A area station meeting mission aboard Discovery. He participated in two spacewalks with classmate McArthur totaling 13 hours 16 minutes. For his fourth and ultimate mission, Chiao served as commander of Expedition 10 in 2004 and 2005, spending 193 days in area. In the course of the mission, he performed two spacewalks totaling 9 hours 58 minutes. Throughout his 4 flights, Chiao logged 229 days in area and spent greater than 36 hours outdoors on his six spacewalks.
Wealthy Clifford
Clifford, born in California, grew up in Ogden, Utah. He holds the excellence as one of many first three astronauts of his class assigned to a spaceflight, the seven-day STS-53 mission aboard Discovery in 1992 to deploy a big satellite tv for pc for the Division of Protection. His second flight, the SRL-1 mission aboard Endeavour occurred in 1994. Fellow Hairball Jones accompanied him on the STS-59 11-day Earth statement mission. For his third and ultimate spaceflight, Clifford flew as a mission specialist on the STS-76 third Shuttle Mir docking mission. In the course of the nine-day mission in 1996, accompanied by fellow classmate Sega, Clifford participated in a six-hour one-minute spacewalk. Throughout his three spaceflights, he accrued practically 28 days in area.
Kenneth Cockrell
Cockrell, a local Texan, served as naval aviator previous to his choice as an astronaut. On his first mission, STS-56, he served as a mission specialist for the nine-day ATLAS-2 Earth statement mission in 1993. Fellow classmate Ochoa accompanied him on the flight aboard Discovery. Cockrell served as pilot on his second mission, the 11-day STS-69 Endeavour flight in 1995 to deploy and retrieve the Wake Defend Facility. Classmate Voss accompanied him on this mission. Cockrell commanded his third spaceflight, STS-80 in 1996 aboard Columbia, accompanied by fellow Hairball Jones. At 17 days 15 hours 53 minutes days, it holds the excellence because the longest shuttle flight. He as soon as once more served as commander on his fourth mission, the STS-98 5A area station meeting flight in 2001. Accompanied by classmate Jones, the crew delivered the U.S. Laboratory Module Future in the course of the 13-day mission. On his fifth and ultimate spaceflight, Cockrell commanded the STS-111 area station UF-2 utilization mission in 2002. In the course of the 14-day flight, the crew introduced the Expedition 5 crew to the station and returned the Expedition 4 crew, together with Hairballs Bursch and Walz. Throughout his 5 missions, Cockrell accrued 64.5 days in area. He served as Chief of the Astronaut Workplace from October 1997 to October 1998.
Eileen Collins
Hailing from New York state, Collins has the excellence as the primary feminine chosen by NASA as a shuttle pilot. She acquired her first flight project as pilot of STS-63, the eight-day Shuttle-Mir rendezvous mission in 1995. Fellow classmates Harris and Voss accompanied her aboard Discovery. Collins as soon as once more served as pilot on STS-84, the sixth Shuttle-Mir docking mission commanded by fellow Hairball Precourt. The nine-day flight aboard Atlantis occurred in 1997. On her third flight, Collins served as the primary feminine commander of an area mission, the five-day STS-93 flight of Columbia in 1999 to deploy the Chandra X-ray Observatory. She commanded her fourth and ultimate mission, the STS-114 return to flight mission following the Columbia accident. The 14-day flight aboard Discovery occurred in 2005. Throughout her 4 missions, Collins logged 36 days in area.
William Gregory
New York native Gregory served as a U.S. Air Drive pilot when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. He flew his single mission as pilot of STS-67, the 17-day Astro-2 mission aboard Endeavour in 1995. The mission set a file for the longest shuttle flight as much as that point.
James Halsell
Halsell, a local of Louisiana, served as a U.S. Air Drive pilot when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. On his first spaceflight, he served as pilot on STS-65, the IML-2 mission aboard Columbia in 1994. Fellow Hairballs Chiao, Walz, and Thomas accompanied Halsell on the practically 15-day flight, the longest shuttle mission as much as that point. Halsell as soon as once more served as pilot on his second flight, STS-74, the second Shuttle-Mir docking mission that delivered the Docking Module to Mir. Classmate McArthur joined Halsell on the eight-day Atlantis flight in 1995. He commanded his third spaceflight, STS-83 aboard Columbia, the Microgravity Sciences Lab in 1997. As a result of managers lower the flight quick after 4 days on account of a gas cell failure, NASA determined to refly the mission, with the identical crew, later within the 12 months as STS-94, and it stayed in area for practically 16 days. Classmates Voss and Thomas accompanied Halsell on each missions. Halsell additionally commanded his fifth and ultimate spaceflight, the STS-101 2A.2a area station logistics mission in 2000. Classmate Helms accompanied Halsell on the 10-day mission aboard Atlantis. Throughout his 5 missions, Halsell accrued greater than 52 days of spaceflight time.
Bernard Harris
Texas native Harris served as a NASA flight surgeon when the company chosen him as an astronaut. He holds the excellence as one of many first three astronauts of his class assigned to a spaceflight. He served as a mission specialist on the STS-55 joint U.S.-German Spacelab D2 mission in 1993. Fellow Hairball Precourt accompanied him on the 10-day flight aboard Columbia. Harris flew as payload commander on his second and ultimate spaceflight, the STS-63 Mir rendezvous mission in 1995, accompanied by classmates Collins and Voss. In the course of the flight, Harris performed a 4-hour 49-minute spacewalk, incomes the excellence as the primary African American to take action. Throughout his two missions, Harris logged 18 days in area.
Susan Helms
Helms, a local of Portland, Oregon, graduated from the U.S. Air Drive Academy within the firstclass that included girls. Shortly after her choice as an astronaut, NASA assigned her to her first spaceflight, and she or he holds the excellence as one of many first three astronauts of her class assigned to a mission. She flew as a mission specialist on STS-54, a six-day flight aboard Endeavour in 1993 that deployed the sixth Monitoring and Knowledge Relay Satellite tv for pc. On her second mission, Helms flew aboard STS-64, an 11-day flight aboard Discovery in 1994. She served because the payload commander on STS-78, the Life and Microgravity Sciences Spacelab mission aboard Columbia in 1996. The flight set a then-record of 16 days 22 hours for the longest area shuttle mission. On her fourth mission, she served as a mission specialist on STS-101, the 2A.2a area station logistics mission in 2000 commanded by classmate Halsell. The Atlantis mission lasted 10 days. For her fifth and ultimate spaceflight, she served as a flight engineer throughout Expedition 2, the primary girl to fly a long-duration mission on the Worldwide House Station. She performed one spacewalk lasting 8 hours 56 minutes, a file not damaged till 2024. Throughout her 5 spaceflights she logged 211 days in area.
Thomas Jones
Jones, a local of Baltimore, graduated from the U.S. Air Drive Academy and served as a B-52 pilot when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. For his first spaceflight, he served as a mission specialist on STS-59, the 11-day SRL-1 Earth statement mission on Endeavour in 1994, together with classmate Clifford. Later that very same 12 months, with simply 163 days between the 2 missions – the second shortest turnaround time in historical past – Jones served as payload commander on STS-68, the 11-day SRL-2 mission additionally on Endeavour. Fellow Hairballs Wilcutt, Wisoff, and Bursch accompanied him on the mission. In 1996, Jones flew as a mission specialist on STS-80, commanded by classmate Cockrell. In the course of the practically 18-day flight – the longest shuttle flight in historical past – Jones had deliberate to take part in two spacewalks, however a caught bolt prevented the opening of Columbia’s airlock hatch, forcing the cancelation of the excursions. Jones flew his fourth and ultimate mission in 2001, the STS-98 5A area station meeting flight, commanded by classmate Cockrell. In the course of the 13-day mission of Atlantis, the crew put in the U.S. Laboratory Module Future and Jones participated in three spacewalks totaling practically 20 hours. Throughout his 4 spaceflights, Jones logged 53 days in area.
William McArthur
Hailing from North Carolina, West Level graduate McArthur labored as an area shuttle car integration check engineer at JSC when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. He acquired his first spaceflight project as a mission specialist on the STS-58 Spacelab Life Sciences-2 (SLS-2) mission in 1993. Classmates Searfoss and Wolf accompanied him on the 14-day Columbia mission, on the time the longest area shuttle flight. In 1995, he flew as a mission specialist on STS-74, the second Shuttle Mir docking mission that introduced the Docking Module to Mir. Classmate Halsell served as pilot on the eight-day flight of Atlantis. McArthur subsequent flew on STS-92, the 3A area station meeting mission in 2000, accompanied by classmates Chiao and Wisoff. McArthur accomplished two spacewalks with Chiao totaling 13 hours 16 minutes in the course of the 13-day Atlantis mission. For his fourth and ultimate spaceflight, McArthur served as commander of the 190-day Expedition 12 in 2005-2006, conducting two spacewalks totaling 11 hours 5 minutes. Throughout his 4 missions, McArthur logged 225 days in area and spent greater than 24 hours on 4 spacewalks. He served because the director of the JSC Security and Mission Assurance Directorate from 2011 to 2017.
James Newman
Born in Micronesia, Newman grew up in San Diego and earned a doctorate in physics from Rice College. He labored at JSC as a crew and flight controller coach when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. For his first spaceflight project, Newman flew as a mission specialist on STS-51 in 1993 with fellow Hairballs Bursch and Walz. In the course of the 10-day mission aboard Discovery, Newman performed a 7-hour 5-minute spacewalk with Walz to display future spacewalking methods. His second flight occurred in 1995, the 11-day STS-69 mission of Endeavour, with classmate Halsell serving as pilot. On his third mission, Newman flew as a mission specialist on STS-88, the primary area station meeting flight in 1998. Classmate Sherlock, now utilizing her married identify Currie, accompanied him on the 12-day Atlantis mission. Newman participated in three spacewalks totaling 21 hours 22 minutes. For his fourth and ultimate spaceflight in 2002, Newman flew on STS-109, the fourth servicing mission to the Hubble House Telescope, accompanied as soon as once more by classmate Currie. In the course of the 11-day Columbia mission, Newman performed two spacewalks totaling 14 hours 46 minutes. Throughout his profession 4 spaceflights, Newman logged greater than 43 days in area and spent practically 50 hours on six spacewalks.
Ellen Ochoa
Born in Los Angeles, Ochoa acquired her doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford College and labored at NASA’s Ames Analysis Heart in California’s Silicon Valley when NASA chosen her as an astronaut. Her first flight project got here in 1993 when she flew as a mission specialist on STS-56, the nine-day ATLAS-2 Earth statement mission. Classmate Cockrell accompanied her on the Discovery mission. On her second spaceflight, she served as payload commander on the STS-66 ATLAS-3 mission, an 11-day flight of Atlantis in 1994. For her third flight, she flew on Discovery’s STS-96, the 10-day 2A.1 area station meeting and logistics mission in 1999. In 2002, on her fourth and ultimate mission, STS-110, she served as a mission specialist on the 8A area station meeting flight that introduced the S0 truss to the power. The flight on Atlantis lasted practically 11 days. Over her 4 missions, Ochoa accrued practically 41 days in area. Following her spaceflights, Ochoa served in administration positions with growing scope and tasks, as director of the Flight Crew Operations Directorate, JSC deputy director, and JSC director.
Charles Precourt
Massachusetts native Precourt graduated from the U.S. Air Drive Academy and served as a U.S. Air Drive pilot when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. On his first spaceflight in 1993, he served as a mission specialist on STS-55, the joint U.S.-German Spacelab D2 mission. Fellow Hairball Harris accompanied him on the 10-day Columbia mission. On his subsequent spaceflight, Precourt served as pilot on STS-71, the primary Shuttle-Mir docking mission in 1995. The ten-day Atlantis mission included the primary shuttle-based crew rotation. Precourt commanded his third spaceflight, STS-84 in 1987, the sixth Shuttle-Mir docking mission. Classmate Collins served as pilot on the nine-day Atlantis mission. He commanded his fourth and ultimate area mission, STS-91, the ninth and ultimate Shuttle-Mir docking flight, incomes him the consideration as the one American astronaut to go to Mir thrice. The ten-day mission aboard Discovery occurred in 1998. Throughout his 4 spaceflights, Precourt logged practically 39 days in area. He served as chief of the Astronaut Workplace from October 1998 to November 2002.
Richard Searfoss
Born in Michigan, Searfoss graduated from the U.S. Air Drive Academy and served as an teacher on the U.S. Air Drive Take a look at Pilot Faculty when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. On his first spaceflight, Searfoss served as pilot on STS-58, the SLS-2 mission in 1993. Classmates McArthur and Wolf joined him on the flight aboard Columbia, at 14 days then the longest area shuttle mission. In 1996, he as soon as once more served as pilot on STS-76, the third Shuttle-Mir docking mission. Classmates Clifford and Sega joined him on the nine-day flight aboard Atlantis. Searfoss commanded his third and ultimate spaceflight, the 16-day STS-90 Neurolab mission aboard Columbia in 1998. Throughout his three missions, Searfoss logged 39 days in area.
Ronald Sega
Ohio native Sega graduated from the U.S. Air Drive Academy and labored as a analysis affiliate professor of physics on the College of Houston when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. On his first spaceflight, he served as a mission specialist aboard STS-60, the primary Shuttle-Mir mission. The eight-day mission aboard Discovery occurred in 1994. For his second and ultimate spaceflight in 1996, Sega served as a mission specialist on STS-76, the third Shuttle-Mir docking mission. Fellow Hairballs Searfoss and Clifford additionally flew on the nine-day Atlantis mission. Throughout his two spaceflights, Sega logged 17.5 days in area.
Nancy Sherlock Currie
Born in Delaware, Sherlock grew up in Ohio and labored as a flight simulation engineer at JSC when NASA chosen her as an astronaut. On her debut spaceflight, Sherlock flew as a mission specialist on STS-57, the primary flight of the Spacehab module in 1993. Fellow classmates Voss and Wisoff joined her on the 10-day mission aboard Endeavour. On her subsequent missions, she flew below her married identify of Currie. Her second journey into area occurred in 1995, the nine-day STS-70 mission aboard Discovery. Classmate Thomas joined her on this mission to deploy the seventh TDRS satellite tv for pc. On her third mission, Currie flew as a mission specialist on STS-88, the primary area station meeting mission in 1998. Classmate Newman accompanied her on the 12-day Atlantis mission. For her fourth and ultimate spaceflight in 2002, Currie flew on STS-109, the fourth Hubble House Telescope servicing mission. Classmate Newman as soon as once more accompanied her on the 11-day Columbia mission. Throughout her 4 spaceflights, Currie logged practically 42 days in area.
Donald Thomas
Ohio native Thomas earned a doctorate in supplies science from Cornell College and labored as a supplies science engineer at JSC when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. For his first flight, he flew as a mission specialist on STS-65, the IML-2 mission aboard Columbia in 1994. Fellow Hairballs Halsell, Chiao, and Walz accompanied Thomas on the practically 15-day flight, the longest shuttle mission as much as that point. His second journey into area occurred in 1995, the nine-day STS-70 mission aboard Discovery. Classmate Currie joined him on this mission to deploy the seventh TDRS satellite tv for pc. Thomas flew his third spaceflight on STS-83 aboard Columbia, the MSL mission in 1997. As a result of managers lower the flight quick after 4 days on account of a gas cell failure, NASA determined to fly the mission once more, with the identical crew, later within the 12 months as STS-94, for the complete 16-day mission period. Classmates Halsell and Voss accompanied Thomas on each missions. Throughout his 4 missions, Thomas logged 43 days in area.
Janice Voss
Ohio native Voss earned a doctorate in aeronautics and astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Expertise and labored as an integration supervisor at Orbital Science Company in Houston when NASA chosen her as an astronaut. On her first spaceflight, Voss flew as a mission specialist on STS-57, the primary flight of the Spacehab module in 1993. Fellow classmates Sherlock and Wisoff joined her on the 10-day mission aboard Endeavour. Voss flew as a mission specialist on her second spaceflight, the STS-63 Mir rendezvous mission in 1995, accompanied by classmates Collins and Harris. Voss flew as payload commander on her third spaceflight on STS-83 aboard Columbia, the MSL mission in 1997. As a result of managers lower the flight quick after 4 days on account of a gas cell failure, NASA determined to refly the mission, with the identical crew, later within the 12 months as STS-94, for the complete 16-day mission period. Classmates Halsell and Thomas accompanied Voss on each missions. On her fifth and ultimate spaceflight, Voss as soon as once more served as payload commander on STS-99, the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. The 11-day mission aboard Endeavour occurred in 2000. Over her 5 missions, Voss accrued 49 days of spaceflight time.
Carl Walz
A local of Ohio, Walz labored as a flight check supervisor on the U.S. Air Drive Flight Take a look at Heart in Nevada when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. He acquired his first flight project as a mission specialist on STS-51, flying with fellow Hairballs Bursch and Newman on the 10-day flight aboard Discovery in 1993. Walz performed a 7-hour 5-minute spacewalk with Newman to display future spacewalking methods. For his second flight, he flew as a mission specialist on STS-65, the IML-2 mission aboard Columbia in 1994. Fellow Hairballs Halsell, Chiao, and Thomas accompanied Walz on the practically 15-day flight, the longest shuttle mission as much as that point. On his third journey into area, he served as a mission specialist on STS-79, the fourth Shuttle-Mir docking mission in 1996. Classmate Wilcutt served as pilot on the 10-day Atlantis mission. For his fourth and ultimate spaceflight, Walz, together with fellow Hairball Bursch, spent 196 days in area as an Expedition 4 flight engineer aboard the area station in 2001 and 2002, conducting two spacewalks totaling 11 hours 50 minutes. He launched on STS-108 and returned on STS-111. Throughout his 4 missions, Walz logged greater than 230 days in area and spent practically 19 hours on three spacewalks.
Terrance Wilcutt
A local of Kentucky, Wilcutt served within the U.S. Marine Corps and labored as a check pilot at Naval Air Station Patuxent River when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. Wilcutt served as pilot on his first spaceflight, STS-68, the 10-day SRL-2 Earth statement mission aboard Endeavour in 1994. Classmates Bursch, Jones, and Wisoff accompanied Wilcutt on the flight. He served as pilot on his second spaceflight, the STS-79 fourth Shuttle-Mir docking mission in 1996. Fellow Hairball Walz accompanied him on the 10-day Atlantis mission. Wilcutt commanded his third mission, STS-89, the eighth Shuttle-Mir docking mission. The nine-day flight aboard Endeavour occurred in 1998. He commanded his fourth and ultimate spaceflight in 2000, the STS-106 2A.2b area station meeting and logistics mission. The 12-day mission flew on Atlantis. Throughout his 4 missions, Wilcutt logged 42 days in area. He served because the NASA chief of Security and Mission Assurance from 2011 to 2020.
Jeff Wisoff
Virginia native Wisoff earned a doctorate in utilized physics from Stanford College and labored as an assistant professor at Rice College when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. On his first spaceflight, Wisoff flew as a mission specialist on STS-57, the primary flight of the Spacehab module in 1993. Fellow classmates Sherlock and Voss joined him on the 10-day mission aboard Endeavour. He participated in a 5-hour 50-minute spacewalk to display future spacewalking methods. Wisoff served as a mission specialist on his second spaceflight, STS-68, the 10-day SRL-2 Earth statement mission aboard Endeavour in 1994. Classmates Bursch, Jones, and Wilcutt accompanied him on the flight. He served as a mission specialist on his third flight, STS-81, the fifth Shuttle-Mir docking mission in 1997. The ten-day flight occurred aboard Atlantis. He flew his fourth and ultimate mission on STS-92, the 3A area station meeting mission in 2000 that introduced the Z1 truss to the power. Wisoff participated in two spacewalks totaling 14 hours 3 minutes in the course of the 13-day Discovery mission. Throughout his 4 spaceflights, Wisoff logged 44 days in area and spent practically 20 hours on three spacewalks.
David Wolf
A local of Indiana, Wolf earned a medical diploma from Indiana College and labored as an aerospace medical officer at JSC when NASA chosen him as an astronaut. He acquired his first spaceflight project as a mission specialist on the STS-58 SLS-2 mission in 1993. Classmates Searfoss and McArthur accompanied him on the 14-day Columbia mission, on the time the longest area shuttle flight. For his second journey into area, he accomplished the 128-day NASA-6 long-duration mission as a part of the Shuttle-Mir program in 1997 and 1998, launching aboard STS-86 and returning aboard STS-89. He participated in a 3-hour 52-minute spacewalk. He flew his third spaceflight as a mission specialist on the STS-112 9A area station meeting mission in 2002 that delivered the S1 truss to the orbiting lab. In the course of the 11-day Atlantis mission, Wolf participated in three spacewalks totaling 19 hours 41 minutes. He accomplished his fourth mission on STS-127 in 2009, incomes him the excellence because the final Hairball to make a spaceflight. In the course of the 16-day Endeavour mission that delivered the Japanese module’s uncovered pallet to the area station, Wolf participated in three spacewalks totaling 18 hours 24 minutes. Throughout his 4 spaceflights, Wolf logged greater than 168 days in area and spent 42 hours on seven spacewalks.
Abstract
The NASA Group 13 astronauts made vital contributions to spaceflight. As a bunch, they accomplished 85 flights spending 1,960 days, or greater than 5 years, in area, together with one long-duration flight aboard Mir and 5 aboard the Worldwide House Station. One Hairball made a single journey into area, three made two journeys, one made three, 15 made 4, and three went 5 occasions. Twenty-one members of the group contributed their skills on Spacelab or different analysis missions and three carried out work with the good observatories Hubble and Chandra. 13 participated within the Shuttle Mir program, with 11 visiting the orbiting facility, certainly one of them twice, one other thrice, and one finishing a long-duration mission. Fifteen visited the Worldwide House Station, 5 twice, taking part in its meeting, analysis, upkeep, and logistics, with 5 finishing long-duration missions aboard the power. Eleven of the 23 carried out 37 spacewalks spending 242 hours, or greater than 10 days, outdoors their spacecraft.
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Sourcing information and pictures from nasa.gov/information
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