Mapping who controls what in Syria | Syria’s Battle Information

Rebels led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham seize management of huge components of Aleppo, one of Syria’s largest cities.

Insurgent forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), are advancing into Aleppo and south in direction of Hama, simply 5 days after launching a shock offensive that will have sparked a brand new part of the 13-year struggle in Syria.

Syria’s navy introduced a “short-term troop withdrawal” on Saturday from Aleppo, the nation’s second-largest metropolis, saying it could regroup in preparation for the arrival of reinforcements for a counterattack.

President Bashar al-Assad’s forces had managed Aleppo since 2016 with assistance from Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah after a brutal air marketing campaign by Russian warplanes helped al-Assad retake the town of about two million individuals.

Who controls what?

4 predominant teams are competing for management at the bottom in Syria. They’re:

1. Syrian authorities forces: The military, the federal government’s predominant navy pressure, fights alongside the Nationwide Defence Forces, a pro-government paramilitary group.
2. Syrian Democratic Forces: This Kurdish-dominated, United States-backed group controls components of Japanese Syria.
3. HTS and different allied insurgent teams:  The HTS is the most recent iteration of the al-Nusra Entrance, which had pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda till it severed these ties in 2016.
4. Turkish and Turkish-aligned Syrian insurgent forces: The Syrian Nationwide Military is a Turkish-backed insurgent pressure in northern Syria.

How the offensive unfolded

On Wednesday, the day a ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon got here into impact, Syrian opposition forces, led by HTS, launched an offensive from their base in Idlib governorate in northwestern Syria.

The insurgent group says the assaults are retaliation for current Syrian authorities assaults on cities in Idlib, together with Ariha and Sarmada, which resulted in civilian casualties, together with the deaths of kids, and the goal to discourage future assaults on the insurgent stronghold.

The operation marked the primary assault in opposition to al-Assad’s forces within the area because of the 2020 Idlib ceasefire, brokered by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

By Wednesday night, the group had seized not less than 19 cities and villages from pro-government forces, together with navy websites, as they pushed into western Aleppo governorate.

The Syrian regime responded by shelling rebel-held areas, whereas the Russian air pressure carried out air strikes.

By Thursday, the rebels had captured extra territory and expelled authorities forces from villages in Japanese Idlib, then started pushing in the direction of the M5 freeway, a strategic street that leads south to the capital, Damascus, about 300 km (186 miles) away.

By Friday, insurgent forces had entered components of Aleppo metropolis after detonating two automotive bombs and fascinating authorities forces on the town’s western edge, in keeping with a Syrian struggle monitor and fighters. Syrian state TV stated Russia was offering Syria’s navy air assistance.

By Saturday, photographs and movies started circulating online exhibiting insurgent fighters taking photographs subsequent to the traditional Citadel of Aleppo as they superior by way of town.

After capturing Aleppo, the rebels superior south; however, there are conflicting reviews about whether or not they have reached the central metropolis of Hama.

The opposition introduced an effort to increase secure areas and permit displaced civilians in Idlib to return to their houses in lately “liberated” territories.