I’ve lined Syria for years, from the beginning – when anti-regime protests started in March 2011.
We had been in Deraa, southern Syria. It was a Friday and other people referred to as it the “Day of Dignity”. They took to the streets to protest the deaths of dozens of individuals killed by safety forces in earlier days.
Demonstrations started due to the detention and torture of youngsters for spray-painting anti-Assad graffiti on the wall of their college.
It was virtually unthinkable in Syria – a tightly managed nation the place individuals had been afraid to utter any phrase in opposition to the regime.
But “sufficient is sufficient” was what I heard time and time once more. Different phrases that folks saved chanting had been “justice and freedom”. The Arab Spring had reached Syria.
13 years later I discovered myself again on the Omari Mosque in Deraa, the epicentre of the protest motion – the place the euphoria was palpable. The regime had collapsed; the al-Assad dynasty had ended.
I didn’t consider I used to be again.
The street to Damascus
December 8, 4am: We made our means from Beirut to the Masnaa border with Syria as a result of reviews had been coming in that Damascus had fallen. Once we reached the crossing lower than two hours later, we noticed Syrians celebrating the information. Some had been even getting ready to make their means again dwelling.
I had no thought we’d be capable of enter Syria that morning. I didn’t know whether or not the Lebanese border authorities would enable us in or what could be ready for us on the opposite aspect. Have been regime forces nonetheless stationed on the border? Would the opposition fighters welcome us?
I contacted a good friend in Deraa who was an opposition activist. I requested him if he may meet us on the Syrian aspect of the border and take us to Damascus. “I want an hour,” he advised me.
We crossed the border when it opened at 8am. It’s a 40-minute drive to the centre of what was Bashar al-Assad’s seat of energy. The final time I drove this street was in 2011.
As we made our technique to the central Umayyad Sq., we noticed individuals tearing down the symbols of the regime. Deserted tanks had been left on the freeway, military uniforms strewn alongside the roadsides.
The streets weren’t crowded, but; individuals had been nonetheless at dwelling, afraid, nonetheless not sure what they had been coping with.
We drove to Umayad Sq.. I wanted to pinch myself to consider that I used to be truly there.
Celebratory gunfire was almost nonstop. The opposition fighters had been from throughout Syria. They too appeared shocked. However the feeling you bought was that they had been respiratory once more.
That first reside from Umayyad Sq.
It was time to do our job … to broadcast these pictures to the world. I believe we had been among the many first worldwide journalists within the sq. that morning.
However we had main communication points. I managed to ship just a few video clips from my cellphone to the information desk in Doha however we couldn’t broadcast reside.
Syrian state TV was positioned at Umayyad Sq.. I requested the opposition fighters who had been guarding the constructing if that they had any means to assist us. “You need to assist us,” I advised them.
They didn’t know tips on how to function the satellite tv for pc truck in order that they started to seek for the workers. An hour or so later an engineer confirmed as much as work and helped us report reside about historical past within the making.
It was virtually surreal that we used the assets of a channel that for many years was utilized by a regime to regulate the narrative – to inform the world that there’s a new Syria.
The atrocities, and false hope
The regime fell and the key doorways opened. Prisoners had been let out by opposition fighters however there have been many others nonetheless lacking.
For years I reported in regards to the enforced disappearances in Syria, the illegal and arbitrary arrests by safety forces, and the struggling of the victims’ households. We had spoken to them, to human rights attorneys, and to activists for therefore a few years.
After which I discovered myself in Sednaya Jail. The story was in entrance of us. It was actual.
There have been hundreds of individuals making their technique to the detention facility, which was on prime of a steep hill. They walked for nearly three kilometres (two miles). Everybody had the identical story – they got here within the hope of discovering a cherished one. They got here from throughout Syria.
It was Day Two since Damascus was “liberated”. Those that had been contained in the jail, believed to be just a few hundred, had been let out.
The place are the others?
Greater than 100,000, based on Syrian human rights teams, are unaccounted for.
We watched their households – fathers, brothers, moms, wives, and sisters – grasp on to false hope.
There have been rumours of secret chambers and hidden cells underground, though a White Helmet civil defence volunteer advised us that was not true. “We checked the entire space.”
“Then why are you continue to digging?” I requested him.
“Can’t you see them? How determined they’re … We’ve to do one thing even whether it is false hope … only for them.”
Households had been studying each paper they may discover hoping to search out any clue.
There was none on this pitch-black jail aside from the unimaginable horrors in what individuals there advised us was the “execution room”.
As we made our means again to the automobile, extra individuals had been arriving.
“Did they discover anyone? Did they discover anyone?” they’d ask us.
If the useless may converse
Extra doorways had opened since Bashar al-Assad’s rule got here to an finish. Mass graves had been being unearthed.
We had been advised there have been many within the city of Qutayfa, north of Damascus. After years of silence and worry, locals started to talk out.
Amongst them was the city’s graveyard caretaker who advised us he prayed over dozens of our bodies that safety forces buried there in 2012. One other man advised us that the regime’s males used his bulldozers and equipment to dig graves.
“Sure, I watched them dump the our bodies that had been in refrigerated vans contained in the graves however we couldn’t speak or else we’d be killed as properly,” he advised us.
He confirmed us the place. We had been standing on a mass grave.
Stand and bear witness
It wasn’t the primary time I reported on regime atrocities in Syria. In 2013 in Aleppo, we watched Syrians within the opposition-controlled east of town take away dozens of our bodies from the river that flowed from government-held areas on greater floor.
That they had gunshot wounds to their heads and their fingers tied. We then watched family attempt to determine them in a college courtyard.
I had problem sleeping that evening. I additionally had problem sleeping after visiting Sednaya Jail.
I attempted to place myself of their sneakers and thought: “How is it potential to reside all these years not realizing the place the one you love is, to think about the torture they went by way of and to see the execution room, to face in the identical room … after which think about what they needed to undergo?”
We are able to’t change what occurred. We are able to solely doc historical past and hope the victims and their households will sooner or later discover peace, justice and accountability.
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Sourcing information and pictures from aljazeera.com
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